a strategy used in the stative complex predicate construction in which the stative component is expressed with a flag just like an argument phrase, and in addition it indexes a participant in the event. Example: in Russian on umer molodym 'He died young', molodym 'young' is in the Masculine Singular Instrumental form, indexing Masculine Singular on 'he' as well as taking an oblique Instrumental flag. (Section 14.2)